Por incluir gráficos de alta resolução, mas apenas para telas que possam fazer uso deles. “Retina” sendo “2x”:
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi) ( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ )Ou outra alta resolução:
/* 1.25 dpr */ @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ ) /* 1.3 dpr */ @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), (min-resolution: 124.8dpi)( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ ) /* 1.5 dpr */ @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 144dpi)( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ )Coisas Antigas (não use, mantendo para a posteridade)
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) ( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ )Isso é mais à prova de futuro ...
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1), only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) ( /* Retina-specific stuff here */ )Notas:
- O super estranho
min--moz-device-pixel-ratioé provavelmente um bug, pode querer colocar-moz-min-device-pixel-ratiotambém no caso de eles consertarem, mas deixe como prefixo. - Aqui estão as especificações das unidades de resolução.
Exemplo:
Digamos que você tenha três pontos de interrupção principais em um projeto. Esse design também tinha um grande fundo gráfico e você queria que ficasse melhor em qualquer tela (retina ou não) e não desperdiçasse largura de banda. Você configuraria 6 consultas de mídia, uma para cada ponto de interrupção e uma para cada um desses pontos de interrupção na retina. Então você sobrescreveria a imagem de fundo totalmente.
@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) ( /* Small screen, non-retina */ ) @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px), only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px), only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 320px), only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 320px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 320px) ( /* Small screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */ ) @media only screen and (min-width: 700px) ( /* Medium screen, non-retina */ ) @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px), only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px), only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 700px), only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 700px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 700px) ( /* Medium screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */ ) @media only screen and (min-width: 1300px) ( /* Large screen, non-retina */ ) @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px), only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px), only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 1300px), only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 1300px), only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 1300px) ( /* Large screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */ )