Se você acha que o responsivo é simples, me sinto mal por você, filho. Temos 99 janelas de exibição, mas o iPhone é apenas uma.
-Josh Brewer, 10 de março de 2010
Um componente importante do design responsivo é criar a experiência certa para o dispositivo certo. Com um zilhão de dispositivos diferentes no mercado, isso pode ser uma tarefa difícil. Reunimos consultas de mídia que podem ser usadas para direcionar designs para muitos dispositivos padrão e populares que certamente valem uma leitura.
Se você estiver procurando por uma lista abrangente de consultas de mídia, este repositório é um bom recurso.
Se você reagir a isso: você nunca deve basear seus pontos de interrupção em dispositivos !! Você tem um bom argumento. Justin Avery tem uma boa postagem sobre as possíveis armadilhas de usar pontos de interrupção específicos do dispositivo. Escolher pontos de interrupção com base em seu design e não em dispositivos específicos é uma maneira inteligente de fazer. Mas às vezes você só precisa de um pouco de ajuda para controlar uma situação específica.
Telefones e Handhelds
iPhones
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 5, 5S, 5C and 5SE ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6, 6S, 7 and 8 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6+, 7+ and 8+ ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone X ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Galaxy Phones
/* ----------- Galaxy S3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S4, S5 and Note 3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S6 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Google Pixel
/* ----------- Google Pixel ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Google Pixel XL ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefones HTC
/* ----------- HTC One ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefones Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 4 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 5 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 6 and 6P ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )telefone do Windows
/* ----------- Windows Phone ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Tablets
iPads
/* ----------- iPad 1, 2, Mini and Air ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- iPad 3, 4 and Pro 9.7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 10.5" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 834px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1112px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 12.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1366px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Tablets Galaxy
/* ----------- Galaxy Tab 2 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy Tab S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Tablets Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 7 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 9 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( )acender fogueira
/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 8.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Laptops
As consultas de mídia para laptops são um pouco como um rolo compressor. Em vez de visar dispositivos específicos, tente especificar uma faixa geral de tamanho de tela e, em seguida, distinguir entre telas retina e não retina
/* ----------- Non-Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 192dpi) ( )Vestuário
Sim, estamos indo para lá. Claro, eles podem não se qualificar exatamente como dispositivos “padrão” ainda, mas são divertidos de se ver.
Apple Watch
/* ----------- Apple Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 42mm) and (min-device-width: 38mm) ( )Moto 360 Watch
/* ----------- Moto 360 Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 218px) and (max-device-height: 281px) ( )